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The Best Dog in the World ๐Ÿถ

short story for beginners ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต

Happy Sunday Japanophiles, Herewith the 16th issue of the Hai Japan Newsletter โ€” your Weekly Dose of Japan!

Today, weโ€™re going to go through a short story: ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต 

ใผใใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ ใ„ใฌ (My Cute Dog)

Girl with a cute dog

Summary in English:

Taro goes to the park with his cute dog Pochi. Pochi chases a ball and fetches a stick. They have a fun time together, and everyone thinks Pochi is great. After playing, they sit on a bench and Taro eats a sandwich, sharing some with Pochi. They return home, tired but happy, and both take a nap.

Girl running to a cute dog

Vocabulary List:

  1. ใผใ (boku) - I (used by males)

  2. ๅๅ‰ (namae) - name

  3. ใ‚ใŸใ— (watashi) - I (neutral)

  4. ๅ…ฌๅœ’ (kouen) - park

  5. ่กŒใใพใ™ (ikimasu) - go

  6. ็Šฌ (inu) - dog

  7. ไธ€็ท’ใซ (issho ni) - together

  8. ๆฅใพใ™ (kimasu) - come

  9. ็™ฝใ„ (shiroi) - white

  10. ่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ (oikakemasu) - chase

  11. ๆž (eda) - stick

  12. ๆ‹พใฃใฆ (hirotte) - pick up

  13. ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ (nagemasu) - throw

  14. ้€Ÿใ (hayaku) - quickly

  15. ่ตฐใฃใฆ (hashitte) - run

  16. ๆŒใฃใฆ ๆฅใพใ™ (motte kimasu) - bring

  17. ใฟใ‚“ใช (minna) - everyone

  18. ๅ‰ใ„ (erai) - great, excellent

  19. ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ (iimasu) - say

  20. ใใฎใ‚ใจ (sono ato) - after that

  21. ๆค…ๅญ (isu) - chair, bench

  22. ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ (suwarimasu) - sit

  23. ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ (sandoicchi) - sandwich

  24. ้ฃŸในใพใ™ (tabemasu) - eat

  25. ๅฐใ•ใช (chiisana) - small

  26. ๆฌ ็‰‡ (kakera) - piece

  27. ๅนธใ›ใใ† (shiawasesou) - looks happy

  28. ๆ˜ผ (hiru) - noon

  29. ๅฎถ (uchi) - home

  30. ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ (kaerimasu) - return

  31. ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆ (tsukarete) - tired

  32. ็œ ใ‚Šใพใ™ (nemurimasu) - sleep

  33. ๆœฌ (hon) - book

  34. ่ชญใ‚“ใง (yonde) - read

  35. ็œ ใ (nemuku) - sleepy

  36. ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ (narimasu) - become

Japanese Story:

ใผใใฎ ๅๅ‰ใฏ ใŸใ‚ใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ ใธ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎ ็Šฌใฎ ใƒใƒ ใ‚‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒ ใฏ ็™ฝใ„ ็Šฌ ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅ…ฌๅœ’ ใงใ€ใƒใƒ ใฏ ใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใ‚’ ่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ๆž ใ‚’ ๆ‹พใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒ ใซ ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒ ใฏ ้€Ÿใ ่ตฐใฃใฆใ€ๆž ใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆ ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ใฟใ‚“ใช ใŒ ใ€Œใƒใƒ ใฏ ๅ‰ใ„๏ผใ€ ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

ใใฎใ‚ใจใ€ใ‚ใŸใ— ใจ ใƒใƒ ใฏ ๆค…ๅญ ใซ ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ ใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒ ใซ ๅฐใ•ใช ๆฌ ็‰‡ ใ‚’ ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒ ใฏ ๅนธใ›ใใ† ใซ ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚

ๆ˜ผ ใซ ใชใฃใฆใ€ๅฎถ ใซ ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒ ใฏ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆ ็œ ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ— ใ‚‚ ๆœฌ ใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€็œ ใ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Sandwiches

Romaji Story:

Boku no namae wa Tarou desu. Watashi wa kouen e ikimasu. Watashi no inu no Pochi mo issho ni kimasu. Pochi wa shiroi inu de, totemo kawaii desu.

Kouen de, Pochi wa booru o oikakemasu. Watashi wa eda o hirotte, Pochi ni nagemasu. Pochi wa hayaku hashitte, eda o motte kimasu. Minna ga "Pochi wa erai!" to iimasu.

Sono ato, watashi to Pochi wa isu ni suwarimasu. Watashi wa sandoicchi o tabemasu. Pochi ni chiisana kakera o agemasu. Pochi wa shiawasesou ni tabemasu.

Hiru ni natte, uchi ni kaerimasu. Pochi wa tsukarete nemurimasu. Watashi mo hon o yonde, nemuku narimasu.

Young pixelated girl sleeping

General Grammar Rules

  1. Particles:

    • ใฏ (wa): Marks the topic of the sentence.

    • ใŒ (ga): Marks the subject of the sentence.

    • ใ‚’ (o): Marks the direct object of the verb.

    • ใซ (ni): Indicates direction, time, location, or the indirect object.

    • ใธ (e): Indicates direction or destination.

    • ใง (de): Indicates the location where an action occurs.

    • ใ‚‚ (mo): Means "also" or "too."

    • ใจ (to): Means "and" or marks a quotation.

  2. Sentence Structure:

    • Subject-Object-Verb (SOV): The typical word order in Japanese sentences.

      • Example: ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ใปใ‚“ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใฟใพใ™ (I read a book).

  3. Descriptive Phrases:

    • ใฎ (no): Connects nouns and indicates possession or description.

      • Example: ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎ ใ„ใฌ (my dog).

  4. Adjectives:

    • ใ„-adjectives: End in "ใ„" and can directly modify nouns or be used at the end of a sentence.

      • Example: ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ ใ„ใฌ (cute dog).

    • ใช-adjectives: Use "ใช" when directly modifying a noun.

      • Example: ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใช ใฒใจ (happy person).

  5. Verbs:

    • ใพใ™-form: A polite form used for verbs.

      • Example: ใŸในใพใ™ (eat), ใ„ใใพใ™ (go).

    • Te-form: Used to connect verbs or to list multiple actions.

      • Example: ใŸในใฆ (eat and...), ใฟใฆ (see and...).

  6. Conjunctions and Adverbs:

    • ใใฎใ‚ใจ (sono ato): "After that" - Indicates the sequence of actions.

    • ใจใฆใ‚‚ (totemo): "Very" - Intensifies adjectives.

    • ใฏใ‚„ใ (hayaku): "Quickly" - Modifies verbs.

  7. Quotation:

    • ใ€Œใ€(kakko): Japanese quotation marks.

    • ใจ (to): Used to indicate spoken words or thoughts.

      • Example: ใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผใ€ใจ ใ„ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ("Amazing!" he said).

Go back to the story and see how you understand now :)

Thatโ€™s all folks!

Let me know if you enjoyed this simple story :) Let me know if youโ€™d like a link to an audio of the story)

Have a great Sunday!

See you soon!