- Hai Japan
- Posts
- The Best Dog in the World ๐ถ
The Best Dog in the World ๐ถ
short story for beginners ๐ฏ๐ต
Happy Sunday Japanophiles, Herewith the 16th issue of the Hai Japan Newsletter โ your Weekly Dose of Japan!
Today, weโre going to go through a short story: ๐ฏ๐ต
ใผใใฎ ใใใใ ใใฌ (My Cute Dog)
Girl with a cute dog
Summary in English:
Taro goes to the park with his cute dog Pochi. Pochi chases a ball and fetches a stick. They have a fun time together, and everyone thinks Pochi is great. After playing, they sit on a bench and Taro eats a sandwich, sharing some with Pochi. They return home, tired but happy, and both take a nap.
Girl running to a cute dog
Vocabulary List:
ใผใ (boku) - I (used by males)
ๅๅ (namae) - name
ใใใ (watashi) - I (neutral)
ๅ ฌๅ (kouen) - park
่กใใพใ (ikimasu) - go
็ฌ (inu) - dog
ไธ็ทใซ (issho ni) - together
ๆฅใพใ (kimasu) - come
็ฝใ (shiroi) - white
่ฟฝใใใใพใ (oikakemasu) - chase
ๆ (eda) - stick
ๆพใฃใฆ (hirotte) - pick up
ๆใใพใ (nagemasu) - throw
้ใ (hayaku) - quickly
่ตฐใฃใฆ (hashitte) - run
ๆใฃใฆ ๆฅใพใ (motte kimasu) - bring
ใฟใใช (minna) - everyone
ๅใ (erai) - great, excellent
่จใใพใ (iimasu) - say
ใใฎใใจ (sono ato) - after that
ๆค ๅญ (isu) - chair, bench
ๅบงใใพใ (suwarimasu) - sit
ใตใณใใคใใ (sandoicchi) - sandwich
้ฃในใพใ (tabemasu) - eat
ๅฐใใช (chiisana) - small
ๆฌ ็ (kakera) - piece
ๅนธใใใ (shiawasesou) - looks happy
ๆผ (hiru) - noon
ๅฎถ (uchi) - home
ๅธฐใใพใ (kaerimasu) - return
็ฒใใฆ (tsukarete) - tired
็ ใใพใ (nemurimasu) - sleep
ๆฌ (hon) - book
่ชญใใง (yonde) - read
็ ใ (nemuku) - sleepy
ใชใใพใ (narimasu) - become
Japanese Story:
ใผใใฎ ๅๅใฏ ใใใ ใงใใใใใใฏ ๅ ฌๅ ใธ ่กใใพใใใใใใฎ ็ฌใฎ ใใ ใ ไธ็ทใซ ๆฅใพใใใใ ใฏ ็ฝใ ็ฌ ใงใใจใฆใ ใใใใ ใงใใ
ๅ ฌๅ ใงใใใ ใฏ ใใผใซ ใ ่ฟฝใใใใพใใใใใ ใฏ ๆ ใ ๆพใฃใฆใใใ ใซ ๆใใพใใใใ ใฏ ้ใ ่ตฐใฃใฆใๆ ใ ๆใฃใฆ ๆฅใพใใใฟใใช ใ ใใใ ใฏ ๅใ๏ผใ ใจ ่จใใพใใ
ใใฎใใจใใใใ ใจ ใใ ใฏ ๆค ๅญ ใซ ๅบงใใพใใใใใ ใฏ ใตใณใใคใใ ใ ้ฃในใพใใใใ ใซ ๅฐใใช ๆฌ ็ ใ ใใใพใใใใ ใฏ ๅนธใใใ ใซ ้ฃในใพใใ
ๆผ ใซ ใชใฃใฆใๅฎถ ใซ ๅธฐใใพใใใใ ใฏ ็ฒใใฆ ็ ใใพใใใใใ ใ ๆฌ ใ ่ชญใใงใ็ ใ ใชใใพใใ
Sandwiches
Romaji Story:
Boku no namae wa Tarou desu. Watashi wa kouen e ikimasu. Watashi no inu no Pochi mo issho ni kimasu. Pochi wa shiroi inu de, totemo kawaii desu.
Kouen de, Pochi wa booru o oikakemasu. Watashi wa eda o hirotte, Pochi ni nagemasu. Pochi wa hayaku hashitte, eda o motte kimasu. Minna ga "Pochi wa erai!" to iimasu.
Sono ato, watashi to Pochi wa isu ni suwarimasu. Watashi wa sandoicchi o tabemasu. Pochi ni chiisana kakera o agemasu. Pochi wa shiawasesou ni tabemasu.
Hiru ni natte, uchi ni kaerimasu. Pochi wa tsukarete nemurimasu. Watashi mo hon o yonde, nemuku narimasu.
Young pixelated girl sleeping
General Grammar Rules
Particles:
ใฏ (wa): Marks the topic of the sentence.
ใ (ga): Marks the subject of the sentence.
ใ (o): Marks the direct object of the verb.
ใซ (ni): Indicates direction, time, location, or the indirect object.
ใธ (e): Indicates direction or destination.
ใง (de): Indicates the location where an action occurs.
ใ (mo): Means "also" or "too."
ใจ (to): Means "and" or marks a quotation.
Sentence Structure:
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV): The typical word order in Japanese sentences.
Example: ใใใใฏ ใปใใ ใใฟใพใ (I read a book).
Descriptive Phrases:
ใฎ (no): Connects nouns and indicates possession or description.
Example: ใใใใฎ ใใฌ (my dog).
Adjectives:
ใ-adjectives: End in "ใ" and can directly modify nouns or be used at the end of a sentence.
Example: ใใใใ ใใฌ (cute dog).
ใช-adjectives: Use "ใช" when directly modifying a noun.
Example: ใใใใใช ใฒใจ (happy person).
Verbs:
ใพใ-form: A polite form used for verbs.
Example: ใในใพใ (eat), ใใใพใ (go).
Te-form: Used to connect verbs or to list multiple actions.
Example: ใในใฆ (eat and...), ใฟใฆ (see and...).
Conjunctions and Adverbs:
ใใฎใใจ (sono ato): "After that" - Indicates the sequence of actions.
ใจใฆใ (totemo): "Very" - Intensifies adjectives.
ใฏใใ (hayaku): "Quickly" - Modifies verbs.
Quotation:
ใใ(kakko): Japanese quotation marks.
ใจ (to): Used to indicate spoken words or thoughts.
Example: ใใใใ๏ผใใจ ใใใพใใ ("Amazing!" he said).
Go back to the story and see how you understand now :)
Thatโs all folks!
Let me know if you enjoyed this simple story :) Let me know if youโd like a link to an audio of the story)
Have a great Sunday!
See you soon!